However, it is Titus Flavius Vespasian who formally assumed the office of Imperator. The term Augustus derives from the Latin "augere" which means "to increase", precisely to indicate the moral superiority of the emperor and his ability to bring wealth to the State.įrom that moment, each emperor will be called "Augustus". with the dictatorship by Gaius Julius Caesar, the actual date of foundation of the Roman Empire is the rise to power of Octavian with the name of Augustus in 27 B.C. A phase of deep crisis (from the 3rd century AD)Īlthough some historians trace the origins of the Roman Empire to 49 a.c.A phase of prosperity and splendor (up to the 2nd century d.The imperial period can historically be divided into two phases: If you want to know Rome, its stories and its beauties, do not miss the best tours of Rome and with the hop-on hop-on bus you can enjoy all the wonders of the ancient empire. Let us discover together the success and history of the Roman Empire until its decline. The term emperor, comes from the Latin imperator, and that means "to rule, to command", therefore representing the power of the victorious generals, acclaimed by his soldiers and by the senate and therefore proclaimed "emperors". This system was inaugurated by Augustus, when the Roman Empire reached the period of greatest expansion. The Empire is that political system in which power is in the hands of only one person: the Emperor. and 476 A.D., and is divided into "High Empire", in the period from the government of Augustus to that of Diocletian and "Lower Empire", that is, the period that will end with the fall of the Western Roman Empire.
The history of the Roman Empire is chronologically datable in the period between 27 B.C.
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